Drilling is the first step of almost every quarry operation: holes thread the diamond wire, guide splitting, or line up for controlled blasting. Dimension-stone quarries use pneumatic line drills, which drill many parallel holes in a row, and down-the-hole (DTH) rigs for long vertical and horizontal holes.
Accuracy matters more than speed. A hole that wanders means the wire can't be threaded or the block splits out of square.
- Stage
- Quarry
- Types
- Line drill, DTH rig, hydraulic top-hammer
- Hole size
- About 30 to 40 mm (splitting) up to 90 mm (wire threading)
- Power
- Compressed air or hydraulics
- Pairs with
- Wire saw, splitters, hydro-bags