Soapstone (steatite) is a soft metamorphic rock made mostly of talc, which gives it the smooth, slightly waxy feel it's named for. It is chemically inert, so acids, alkalis and heat don't harm it, and it absorbs and releases heat evenly. It has been used for sinks, lab benches, stoves and cookware for centuries.
Carving soapstone is very soft. Architectural soapstone for countertops contains less talc and more magnesite, making it harder. Scratches are easy to sand out, and mineral oil darkens it to an even charcoal patina.
- Rock type
- Metamorphic (talc-rich)
- Hardness
- 1 to 3 Mohs (architectural grades harder)
- Porosity
- Very low: no sealing needed
- Acid and heat
- Excellent: chemically inert
- Care
- Optional mineral oil; scratches sand out
- Slabs
- Usually smaller than granite slabs